Email investigation playbook

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Trace a suspicious message and find where an address is registered, without alerting its owner

beginnerabout email6 toolslicence CC-BY-4.0
Contents 1/6
  1. 1 Email investigation playbook
  2. 2 Scope and legal
  3. 3 Read the message headers
  4. 4 Check the sender's domain
  5. 5 Find registered accounts
  6. 6 Pivot
Tools (6)

Tools used in this guide

  • email-header-parser Parses raw email headers into senders, relay hops, IPs and SPF/DKIM/DMARC resultsot install osintverse-community/email-header-parser
  • checkdmarc Checks a domain's SPF, DMARC, MX, BIMI and DNSSEC records and reports problemsot install osintverse-community/checkdmarc
  • dns-records Looks up a domain's A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, NS, TXT, SOA and CAA recordsot install osintverse-community/dns-records
  • holehe Checks whether an email address is registered on 120+ sites, without alerting its ownerot install osintverse-community/holehe
  • socialscan Checks whether a username or email address is in use on major platforms, accurately and quicklyot install osintverse-community/socialscan
  • mailcat Finds existing email addresses for a nickname across 25+ mail providersot install osintverse-community/mailcat

Install them all:

ot guide tools osintverse-community/email-investigation

An email address is one of the strongest identifiers you can get: it is unique, people keep it for years, and most services use it for sign-up. This playbook covers two common cases:

  • A suspicious message (phishing, fraud, harassment): where did it really come from?
  • An address of interest: which services is it registered with, and what else does it lead to?

Steps

  1. Scope and legal
  2. Read the message headers
  3. Check the sender's domain
  4. Find registered accounts
  5. Pivot

Tools used (ot guide tools osintverse-community/email-investigation installs them all):

Tool Used for
osintverse-community/email-header-parser Senders, relay hops, IPs and authentication results
osintverse-community/checkdmarc The domain's SPF, DMARC and MX setup
osintverse-community/dns-records The domain's other DNS records
osintverse-community/holehe Sites where the address has an account
osintverse-community/socialscan Accurate checks on major platforms

Published 20 Oct 2026. Read it in a terminal: ot guide read osintverse-community/email-investigation; offline: ot guide get osintverse-community/email-investigation · Source · Markdown

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